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Document ID ca-gcdwqgtd-2015-04-15-8 Title Guidelines for Canadian Drinking Water Quality: Guideline Technical Document – Toluene, Ethylbenzene and the Xylenes URL https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/publications/healthy-living/guidelines-canadian-drinking-water-quality-toluene-ethylbenzene-xylenes/guidelines-canadian-drinking-water-quality-guideline-technical-document-toluene-ethylbenzene-xylenes-page-12.html Jurisdiction /ca Subdomain(s) Drinking Water, Treatment, Monitoring Language en Status completed Analyzed at 2026-03-18 14:07:12.241230+00:00 Relevance Defines MACs for toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes in drinking water.

Q Qualitative Requirements (1)

Req ID Category Intent Legal Status Name Subdomain(s) Context Conditions Confidence
#Q001administrativehealthmandatoryGuideline Monitoring and Reviewdrinking waterAs part of its ongoing guideline review process, Health Canada will continue to monitor new research and recommend any change to the guidelines that is deemed necessary.As part of the ongoing guideline review process.high

P Quantitative Requirements (12)

Req ID Category Intent Legal Status Name Subdomain(s) Limit Type Limit Value Context Conditions Confidence
#P001chemicalhealthguidelineToluenedrinking waterMAC0.06 mg/LThe MAC for toluene in drinking water has been determined to be 0.06 mg/L (60 µg/L), based on several neurological endpoints reported in human occupational studies.high
#P002chemicalhealthguidelineToluenedrinking waterMAC60 µg/LThe MAC for toluene in drinking water has been determined to be 0.06 mg/L (60 µg/L), based on several neurological endpoints reported in human occupational studies.high
#P003chemicalaestheticguidanceToluene (odour threshold)drinking waterunknown0.024 mg/LThe lowest reported odour threshold for toluene is 0.024 mg/L (24 µg/L); this is close to the MAC, indicating that toluene may not be detected by smell at the MAC.medium
#P004chemicalaestheticguidanceToluene (odour threshold)drinking waterunknown24 µg/LThe lowest reported odour threshold for toluene is 0.024 mg/L (24 µg/L); this is close to the MAC, indicating that toluene may not be detected by smell at the MAC.medium
#P005chemicalhealthguidelineEthylbenzenedrinking waterMAC0.14 mg/LA MAC of 0.14 mg/L (140 µg/L) for ethylbenzene in drinking water has been determined based on kidney effects and body weight reduction in rats and on liver and pituitary gland effects in mice; this MAC is protective of both cancer and non-cancer endpoints.high
#P006chemicalhealthguidelineEthylbenzenedrinking waterMAC140 µg/LA MAC of 0.14 mg/L (140 µg/L) for ethylbenzene in drinking water has been determined based on kidney effects and body weight reduction in rats and on liver and pituitary gland effects in mice; this MAC is protective of both cancer and non-cancer endpoints.high
#P007chemicalaestheticguidanceEthylbenzene (odour threshold)drinking waterunknown0.0016 mg/LThe lowest reported odour threshold for ethylbenzene is 0.0016 mg/L (1.6 µg/L); this is much lower than the MAC, indicating that drinking water containing ethylbenzene will become unpalatable at a concentration much lower than that which may cause adverse health impacts.medium
#P008chemicalaestheticguidanceEthylbenzene (odour threshold)drinking waterunknown1.6 µg/LThe lowest reported odour threshold for ethylbenzene is 0.0016 mg/L (1.6 µg/L); this is much lower than the MAC, indicating that drinking water containing ethylbenzene will become unpalatable at a concentration much lower than that which may cause adverse health impacts.medium
#P009chemicalhealthguidelineXylenesdrinking waterMAC0.09 mg/LA MAC of 0.09 mg/L (90 µg/L) for xylenes in drinking water has been determined based on neuromuscular effects in rats.high
#P010chemicalhealthguidelineXylenesdrinking waterMAC90 µg/LA MAC of 0.09 mg/L (90 µg/L) for xylenes in drinking water has been determined based on neuromuscular effects in rats.high
#P011chemicalaestheticguidanceXylenes (odour threshold)drinking waterunknown0.02 mg/LThe lowest reported odour threshold for xylenes is 0.02 mg/L (20 µg/L); this is close to the MAC, indicating that xylenes may not be detected by smell at the MAC.medium
#P012chemicalaestheticguidanceXylenes (odour threshold)drinking waterunknown20 µg/LThe lowest reported odour threshold for xylenes is 0.02 mg/L (20 µg/L); this is close to the MAC, indicating that xylenes may not be detected by smell at the MAC.medium

D Definitions (0)

No definitions.