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Document ID ca-kflrp-2024-10-15-2 Title Key freshwater-related laws, regulations and policies URL https://www.canada.ca/en/canada-water-agency/freshwater-policy/laws-regulations-policies-relating-water.html Jurisdiction /ca Subdomain(s) none Language Status completed Analyzed at 2026-05-13 15:18:35.648282+00:00 Relevance inventory_targeted_fetch

Q Qualitative Requirements (4)

Req ID Category Intent Legal Status Name Subdomain(s) Context Conditions Confidence
#Q001prohibitionunknownmandatoryGeneral Prohibition Against Pollutionaquatic life, otherSection 36(3) of the Fisheries Act and the Migratory Birds Convention Act, 1994 both have strong general prohibitions against pollution.high
#Q002administrativeunknownmandatoryInternational River Improvements License RequirementotherIt requires a license for dams, reservoirs, or other works on rivers that may alter the flow of rivers flowing into the United States (US).Dams, reservoirs, or other works on rivers that may alter the flow of rivers flowing into the United States (US)high
#Q003operationaloperationalmandatoryEnvironmental Emergency Preparedness and ResponseotherThe Environmental Emergency Regulations, 1999 require facilities to prevent, plan, respond, and recover from environmental emergencies, including those with significant risks to fresh water.Facilities with potential for environmental emergencies, including those with significant risks to fresh waterhigh
#Q004prohibitionunknownmandatoryPulp and Paper Mill Harmful Substance Deposit Limit and Prohibitionwastewater, aquatic lifeThe Pulp and Paper Effluent Regulations limit the deposit of harmful substances by pulp and paper mills into fish-bearing waters and prohibit deposits that are acutely lethal to fish.Pulp and paper mills depositing substances into fish-bearing watershigh

P Quantitative Requirements (0)

No quantitative requirements.

D Definitions (16)

Req ID Category Name Context Confidence
#D001CESICanadian Environmental Sustainability Indicatorshigh
#D002Canada Water Agency Actestablishes the Canada Water Agency as a standalone federal agency, with a mandate to assist the Minister of the Environment in exercising or performing their powers, duties and functions related to fresh water.high
#D003Canada Water Actprovides an enabling framework for collaboration among the federal and provincial/territorial governments, including consultation, agreements, and programshigh
#D004Department of the Environment Actidentifies ECCC as the lead department within the federal government on water issues in areas not designated to other departments, boards, or agencies (including the Canada Water Agency).high
#D005Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999provides tools to help prevent freshwater pollution through its provisions to protect the environment from the environmental and human health impacts of a wide range of pollution sources, such as chemicals, animate products of biotechnology, vehicles, engines, equipment, hazardous waste and environmental emergencies.high
#D006International River Improvements Actaims to protect Canadian interests in international river basins and ensure that Canada can meet its obligations under the Boundary Waters Treaty of 1909. It requires a license for dams, reservoirs, or other works on rivers that may alter the flow of rivers flowing into the United States (US).high
#D007Concentration of Phosphorus in Certain Cleaning Products Regulationsset phosphorus concentration limits for certain cleaning products (e.g. detergents, dish-washing compounds, and household cleaners). The purpose is to control the release of phosphorus into the environment, which can lead to over-fertilization of freshwater ecosystems and harmful algae blooms.high
#D008Microbeads in Toiletries Regulationsserve to prevent the release of plastic microbeads from toiletries that wash down household drains and add to plastic pollution in rivers and lakes.high
#D009Environmental Emergency Regulations, 1999require facilities to prevent, plan, respond, and recover from environmental emergencies, including those with significant risks to fresh water.high
#D010Wastewater Systems Effluent Regulationsset Canada’s national baseline standards for sewage treatment before wastewater is released into the environment.high
#D011Metal and Diamond Mining Effluent Regulationsset national limits for harmful substances in metal and diamond mine effluent. They also include provisions to authorize tailings storage in water frequented by fish.high
#D012Pulp and Paper Effluent Regulationslimit the deposit of harmful substances by pulp and paper mills into fish-bearing waters and prohibit deposits that are acutely lethal to fish.high
#D013ECCCEnvironment and Climate Change Canadahigh
#D014CEPACanadian Environmental Protection Acthigh
#D015m3cubic metreshigh
#D016ECCCEnvironment and Climate Change Canadahigh