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Document ID ca-on-fwca1s1c4-1997 Title Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act, 1997, S.O. 1997, c. 41 URL https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/97f41 Jurisdiction /ca/on Subdomain(s) none Language Status completed Analyzed at 2026-05-12 04:11:29.215756+00:00 Relevance inventory_targeted_fetch

Q Qualitative Requirements (31)

Req ID Category Intent Legal Status Name Subdomain(s) Context Conditions Confidence
#Q001prohibitionoperationalmandatoryProhibition on hunting specially protected wildlifeotherA person shall not hunt or trap specially protected wildlife or any bird that belongs to a species that is wild by nature and is not a game bird.Except as provided in subsection 5(2)high
#Q002administrativeoperationalmandatoryRequirement for hunting or trapping licenceotherExcept under the authority of a licence and in accordance with the regulations, a person shall not hunt or trap, (a) big game; (b) a game mammal that is not referred to in clause (a); (c) a game bird; (d) a furbearing mammal; (e) a game reptile; (f) a game amphibian; (g) a bird referred to in subsection 5 (2); or (h) wildlife that is not referred to in clauses (a) to (g), the hunting of which is not prohibited by section 5.Subject to exceptions for trappers and farmers under subsections 6(2), 6(3), and 6(4)high
#Q003prohibitionoperationalmandatoryProtection of nests and eggsotherA person shall not destroy, take or possess the nest or eggs of a bird that belongs to a species that is wild by nature.Does not apply to American crow, brown-headed cowbird, common grackle, house sparrow, red-winged blackbird or starling, or if authorized by the Minister.high
#Q004prohibitionoperationalmandatoryInterference with black bear densotherA person shall not interfere with a black bear in its den or intentionally damage or destroy a black bear’s den.high
#Q005operationalhealthmandatoryHunter clothing requirementsotherA person who holds a licence to hunt or trap shall, while hunting, wear coloured clothing in accordance with the regulations.Applies while huntinghigh
#Q006prohibitionhealthmandatoryCareless use of firearmsotherA person who is in possession of a firearm for the purpose of hunting, trapping or fishing shall not discharge or handle the firearm, or cause it to be discharged or handled, without due care and attention or without reasonable consideration for people or property.high
#Q007reportingreportingmandatoryReport of firearm injuriesotherA person shall notify a conservation officer as soon as practicable if an injury requiring treatment by a physician is caused by the discharge of a firearm while the person is in possession of the firearm for the purpose of hunting, trapping or fishing.If an injury requiring treatment by a physician is caused by the discharge of a firearm.high
#Q008prohibitionoperationalmandatoryLoaded firearms in hunting areasotherA person who is in an area usually inhabited by wildlife or who is on the way to or from an area usually inhabited by wildlife shall not, (a) have a loaded firearm in or on a conveyance or discharge a firearm from a conveyance...Exceptions apply for boats not under motor power, or motorboats when hunting migratory birds according to regulations.high
#Q009prohibitionoperationalmandatoryNight hunting restrictionsotherA person shall not, during the period from half an hour after sunset to half an hour before sunrise, (a) hunt wildlife; (b) have a firearm in the person’s possession in an area usually inhabited by wildlife, unless the firearm is unloaded and encased; or (c) shine a light for the purpose of hunting wildlife.Does not apply in circumstances prescribed by the regulations.high
#Q010prohibitionoperationalmandatoryScope of property protectionotherA person who harasses, captures or kills wildlife under this section shall not harass, capture or kill more wildlife than is necessary to protect the property.When protecting property from wildlife damage.high
#Q011prohibitionoperationalmandatoryUnnecessary suffering prohibitionotherA person who harasses, captures or kills wildlife under this section shall not cause it unnecessary suffering.When protecting property from wildlife damage.high
#Q012prohibitionoperationalmandatoryAbandonment of meatotherA hunter or trapper who kills game wildlife other than a furbearing mammal shall not abandon it if its flesh may become unsuitable for human consumption.Applies to game wildlife other than furbearing mammals. Exceptions apply for double-crested cormorant.high
#Q013reportingreportingmandatoryMarking birds of preyotherA person who keeps a specially protected raptor in captivity, or who keeps another bird of prey prescribed by the regulations in captivity, shall mark it in the manner prescribed by the regulations and shall keep the records prescribed by the regulations.high
#Q014operationaloperationalmandatoryPrevention of escape of captive wildlifeotherA person who keeps a farmed animal or who keeps game wildlife or specially protected wildlife in captivity shall ensure that it does not escape.high
#Q015corrective_actionreportingmandatoryObligations on escape or releaseotherIf, despite subsection (1) or (2), a farmed animal or game wildlife or specially protected wildlife escapes or is released without authorization or in circumstances not permitted under subsection (1), the person who kept it in captivity, (a) shall immediately notify the Minister; and (b) unless otherwise directed by the Minister, shall return the farmed animal or wildlife to captivity or kill it as soon as practicable.Except if kept for rehabilitation or personal education under section 44 or 40(2).high
#Q016administrativeoperationalmandatoryAquaculture licence requirementaquatic lifeA person shall not engage in aquaculture unless the fish that are cultured, (a) belong to a species prescribed by the regulations; and (b) are cultured under the authority of a licence and in accordance with the regulations.Except in circumstances prescribed by the regulations.high
#Q017prohibitionhealthmandatoryCompliance with wildlife disease control zone ordersotherNo person shall fail to comply with an order made under this section or engage in an activity prohibited or restricted in the order.Applies when a wildlife disease control and surveillance zone is established by Minister's order.high
#Q018operationalreportingmandatoryTransport of containersotherA person shall not transport a container that contains game wildlife, specially protected wildlife or fish unless the container is plainly marked on the outside with a description of the contents, the name and address of the person who is sending the container and the name and address of the person to whom the container is being sent.Except in circumstances prescribed by the regulations.high
#Q019administrativeoperationalmandatoryLicence or authorization to be carriedotherA person who is hunting, trapping or fishing shall carry on his or her person any licence or authorization issued under this Act.high
#Q020administrativereportingmandatoryProduction of licenceotherOn the request of a conservation officer, the holder of a licence or authorization shall produce and show it to the officer.high
#Q021prohibitionreportingmandatoryFalse statements prohibitionotherA person shall not make a false or misleading statement in an application for a licence or authorization or in any document or data required to be created, kept or submitted under this Act or the regulations.high
#Q022operationalreportingmandatoryOperator to stop conveyanceotherOn the conservation officer’s signal to stop, the operator of the conveyance shall immediately stop and produce for inspection any wildlife, invertebrate, fish, document or other thing requested by the officer for the purpose of this Act.high
#Q023reportingreportingmandatoryProvision of information during inspectionotherA person shall, during the inspection, provide information requested by the conservation officer that is relevant to the inspection.high
#Q024prohibitionoperationalmandatoryObstruction of conservation officerotherA person shall not, (a) knowingly make a false or misleading statement to a conservation officer who is acting under this Act; or (b) otherwise obstruct a conservation officer who is acting under this Act.high
#Q025administrativeoperationalmandatorySurrender of cancelled licenceotherA person whose licence or authorization is cancelled under this section shall promptly surrender the licence or authorization to the Minister.If a licence or authorization is cancelled by court order following conviction.high
#Q026administrativeoperationalmandatoryGravity component penalty increaseotherparagraphs 4 and 5 of subsection 9(1) of the EP regulation require the Director, when determining the amount of the EP order for the violation, to increase the gravity component of the penalty by 35%.If an unlawful discharge (including a violation of limits in MISA regulations, orders or an OWRA approval) or a violation of a person’s duty to restore the natural environment following a spill involves a substance listed in Table 1 to this Codehigh
#Q027operationaloperationalrecommendedCaution in PBT substance managementotherspecial caution in use, manufacturing, storage or waste management of PBT substances should be exercisedApplies to substances with persistence, bioaccumulation, and toxicity (PBT) riskshigh
#Q028administrativereportingmandatoryNotice of proposal for Code amendmentsotherBefore adding or removing a substance to Table 1, the Ministry will post a notice of proposal to amend Table 1 to this Code on the EBR Registry, seek public and stakeholder input, and consider that input before making a final decision.high
#Q029administrativereportingmandatoryPublication requirement for legal effect of amendmentsotheran amendment to the Table 1 would not have legal effect under the EP scheme until notice of the amendment has been posted on the EBR Registry or in the Ontario Gazettehigh
#Q030administrativeoperationalmandatoryEnvironmental Penalty Assessment Mannerwastewater, otherEP orders are to be assessed in a manner that will encourage companies to prevent things from happening that harm or have the potential to harm the environment or human health.high
#Q031administrativeoperationalmandatoryPeriodic Toxic Substances List ReviewotherThe Ministry will, from time to time, review and amend the substances listed in Table 1 to this Code (List of Toxic Substances) to reflect new information it receives.high

P Quantitative Requirements (16)

Req ID Category Intent Legal Status Name Subdomain(s) Limit Type Limit Value Context Conditions Confidence
#P001operationaloperationalmandatoryHunting party size on private landotherrequirement<= 12 peopleA person shall not enter private land in a party of more than 12 people without the express permission of the occupier if any of the members of the party possesses a firearm or other hunting device.Entering private land without express permission of the occupier when any member possesses a firearm or hunting devicehigh
#P002designoperationalmandatoryShotgun capacityotherrequirement<= 3 shellsA person shall not hunt with a shotgun unless the shotgun has been permanently plugged or altered so that it cannot hold a total of more than three shells at one time in the chamber and magazine.Hunting with a shotgunhigh
#P003operationaloperationalmandatoryMinimum residency periodotherrequirement>= 6 monthsDefinition of resident: a person whose primary residence is Ontario and who has actually resided in Ontario for a period of at least six months during the 12 months preceding the day.During the 12 months preceding the day residence becomes materialhigh
#P004operationaloperationalmandatoryNight hunting restriction windowotherrequirement0.5 hoursA person shall not, during the period from half an hour after sunset to half an hour before sunrise, hunt wildlife.Time relative to sunset and sunrisehigh
#P005operationaloperationalmandatoryGeneral maximum fineotherrequirement<= 25000 CADA person convicted of an offence under this Act is liable to a fine of not more than $25,000.General conviction under the Acthigh
#P006operationaloperationalmandatoryCommercial offence maximum fineotherrequirement<= 100000 CADA person convicted of an offence... is liable to a fine of not more than $100,000... if the offence was committed for commercial purposes.Offences under sections 11, 48, 51, 55(3), 58(2) or for commercial purposeshigh
#P007operationalreportingmandatoryHearing request deadlineotherrequirement<= 15 daysA person to whom the notice is given... may require a hearing by mailing or delivering a written request for a hearing to the Minister within 15 days after service of the notice.Following service of notice under section 72, 73, 74 or 75high
#P008operationaloperationalmandatoryLimitation period (discovery)otherrequirement<= 2 yearsA prosecution... shall not be commenced more than two years after the day evidence of the offence first came to the attention of a conservation officer.Time since discovery by conservation officerhigh
#P009operationaloperationalmandatoryAbsolute limitation periodotherrequirement<= 3 yearsA prosecution... shall not be commenced more than three years after the offence was committed.Time since commission of offencehigh
#P010operationaloperationalmandatoryGravity component penalty increasewastewater, otherrequirement35 %If an unlawful discharge involves a substance listed in Table 1, the gravity component of the penalty is increased.Violation involves a listed toxic substancehigh
#P011chemicalhealthmandatoryPersistence half-life (Water)aquatic life, drinking waterrequirement>= 6 monthsCriteria for Persistence under CEPA regulations used to identify substances for the EP Code.Medium: Waterhigh
#P012chemicalhealthmandatoryPersistence half-life (Sediment)aquatic liferequirement>= 1 yearCriteria for Persistence under CEPA regulations used to identify substances for the EP Code.Medium: Sedimenthigh
#P013chemicalhealthmandatoryPersistence half-life (Soil)otherrequirement>= 6 monthsCriteria for Persistence under CEPA regulations used to identify substances for the EP Code.Medium: Soilhigh
#P014chemicalhealthmandatoryBioaccumulation Factor (BAF)aquatic liferequirement>= 5000 dimensionlessSubstances are categorized as bioaccumulative if BAF criteria are satisfied.Uptake by biota through food and surrounding mediahigh
#P015chemicalhealthmandatoryBioconcentration Factor (BCF)aquatic liferequirement>= 5000 dimensionlessSubstances are categorized as bioaccumulative if BCF criteria are satisfied.Uptake following exposure to contaminated mediahigh
#P016chemicalhealthmandatoryOctanol-water partition coefficient (log Kow)aquatic liferequirement>= 5 dimensionlessSubstances are categorized as bioaccumulative if log Kow criteria are satisfied.Laboratory derived value indicating bioaccumulation potentialhigh

D Definitions (102)

Req ID Category Name Context Confidence
#D001animalmeans a member of the class Mammalia (mammals), Aves (birds), Reptilia (reptiles) or Amphibia (amphibians), but does not include a human being;high
#D002aquaculturemeans the breeding or husbandry of fish, and the verb "culture" has, with respect to fish, a corresponding meaning;high
#D003big gamemeans black bear, woodland caribou, white-tailed deer, American elk or moose;high
#D004body-gripping trapmeans a device designed to capture or kill an animal by seizing and holding it by a part of its body, and includes a spring trap, steel trap, gin, deadfall, snare or leghold trap but does not include a device designed to capture or kill a mouse or rat;high
#D005closed seasonmeans, with respect to a species, the period during which hunting, trapping or fishing for that species is not permitted;high
#D006commercial fish netmeans a gill net, hoop net, pound net, seine net, trap net, trawl net, trammel net, roll net, hook line or any other net prescribed by the regulations;high
#D007conveyancemeans a vehicle, boat, or aircraft;high
#D008documentmeans anything recorded on paper or in electronic, photographic or other form;high
#D009domestic animalmeans an animal that belongs to a species that is not wild by nature;high
#D010farmed animalmeans a white-tailed deer, American elk, fisher, fox, lynx, marten, mink, raccoon or member of another species prescribed by the regulations that is being kept in captivity in Ontario for the purpose of commercial propagation or the commercial production of meat, hides, pelts, antler products or other products;high
#D011farmermeans a person whose chief occupation is farming and, (a) who is living upon and tilling his or her own land, or land to the possession of which he or she is for the time being entitled, or (b) who is a settler engaged in clearing land for the purpose of bringing it to a state of cultivation;high
#D012game bird hunting preservemeans an area in which game birds propagated under a licence are released for hunting purposes;high
#D013licencemeans a licence or permit issued under this Act, and includes any document or thing deemed to be a licence by the regulations;high
#D014Ministermeans the Minister of Natural Resources;high
#D015Ministrymeans the Ministry of Natural Resources;high
#D016motorboatmeans a boat with a motor that is attached to the boat and that is capable of being used as a means of propulsion, and includes any floating object being towed by a motorboat;high
#D017non-residentmeans a person who is not a resident;high
#D018Ontario Fishery Regulationsmeans the Ontario Fishery Regulations, 2007 made under the Fisheries Act (Canada) and any other regulations made under that Act that apply in Ontario and that are prescribed by the regulations made under this Act;high
#D019open seasonmeans, with respect to a species, the period during which hunting, trapping or fishing for that species is permitted;high
#D020peltmeans the untanned skin of a furbearing mammal, whether or not the skin is on a carcass;high
#D021regulationsmeans the regulations made under this Act;high
#D022residentmeans a person whose primary residence is Ontario and who has actually resided in Ontario for a period of at least six months during the 12 months preceding the day that residence becomes material under this Act, and includes a person who belongs to a class of persons deemed to be residents by the regulations;high
#D023snaremeans a device for the capturing of animals by a noose;high
#D024train and trial areameans an area in which wildlife is enclosed for the purpose of teaching dogs hunting skills or testing their hunting skills;high
#D025trapmeans a body-gripping trap, box trap, cage trap or net used to capture an animal or invertebrate, and "trapping" "trapper" and the verb "trap" have corresponding meanings;high
#D026vehiclemeans any kind of vehicle that is driven, propelled or drawn on land or ice by any kind of power, including muscular power, and includes the rolling stock of a railway;high
#D027wildlifemeans an animal that belongs to a species that is wild by nature, and includes game wildlife and specially protected wildlife;high
#D028wildlife diseasemeans a disease or condition impacting wildlife caused by an infectious agent, including but not limited to a virus, prion, bacterium, protozoan, viroid, fungus or metazoan parasite.high
#D029occupierhas the same meaning as in the Trespass to Property Act;medium
#D030guidemeans a person who carries out the customary duties of a hunting or sport fishing guide for gain, but does not include a person who is providing black bear hunting services.high
#D031wildlife custodianmeans a person who may, under subsection (2), keep injured, sick or immature game wildlife or specially protected wildlife in captivity for the purpose of rehabilitating or caring for them.high
#D032boatincludes a motorboat, rowboat, canoe, punt, sailboat or raft;high
#D033buy or sellincludes lease, barter or trade for consideration, offer to buy, sell, lease, barter or trade for consideration, or possess for the purpose of buying, selling, leasing, bartering or trading for consideration, and “buying or selling” has a corresponding meaning;high
#D034firearmincludes an air gun, pellet gun, bow or crossbow;high
#D035fishhas the same meaning as in the Fisheries Act (Canada);high
#D036furbearing mammalmeans a member of a species prescribed by the regulations as a species of furbearing mammal;high
#D037game amphibianmeans a member of a species prescribed by the regulations as a species of game amphibian;high
#D038game birdmeans a member of a species prescribed by the regulations as a species of game bird;high
#D039game mammalmeans a member of a species prescribed by the regulations as a species of game mammal;high
#D040game reptilemeans a member of a species prescribed by the regulations as a species of game reptile;high
#D041game wildlifemeans a furbearing mammal, game amphibian, game bird, game mammal or game reptile;high
#D042huntingincludes, (a) lying in wait for, searching for, being on the trail of, pursuing, chasing or shooting at wildlife, whether or not the wildlife is killed, injured, captured or harassed, or (b) capturing or harassing wildlife, except that “hunting” does not include, (c) trapping, or (d) lying in wait for, searching for, being on the trail of or pursuing wildlife for a purpose other than attempting to kill, injure, capture or harass it, unless the wildlife is killed, injured, captured or harassed as a result, and “hunt” and “hunter” have corresponding meanings;high
#D043migratory birdhas the same meaning as in the Migratory Birds Convention Act, 1994 (Canada);high
#D044specially protected amphibianmeans a member of a species prescribed by the regulations as a species of specially protected amphibian;high
#D045specially protected birdmeans a specially protected raptor or a member of a species prescribed by the regulations as a species of specially protected bird;high
#D046specially protected invertebratemeans a member of a species prescribed by the regulations as a species of specially protected invertebrate;high
#D047specially protected mammalmeans a member of a species prescribed by the regulations as a species of specially protected mammal;high
#D048specially protected raptormeans a member of a species prescribed by the regulations as a species of specially protected raptor;high
#D049specially protected reptilemeans a member of a species prescribed by the regulations as a species of specially protected reptile;high
#D050specially protected wildlifemeans a specially protected amphibian, specially protected bird, specially protected invertebrate, specially protected mammal or specially protected reptile;high
#D051transportincludes, with respect to a thing, taking the thing from one place to another, causing the thing to be taken from one place to another or possessing the thing for the purpose of taking it or causing it to be taken from one place to another;high
#D052railway landincludes all land set apart under any Act as a land subsidy or otherwise in aid of a railway or any works related to a railway.high
#D053black bear hunting serviceshas the meaning defined by the regulations;high
#D054CLI ECAConsolidated Linear Infrastructure Environmental Compliance Approvalhigh
#D055ECAEnvironmental Compliance Approvalhigh
#D056Prescribed personsidentified as having an agreement with a municipality under the Planning Act or the Development Charges Act.high
#D057Municipal sewage collection systemGenerally, a municipal sewage collection system includes all residential sewage works that collect and transmit sanitary sewage owned by a municipality within their geographic boundaries.high
#D058Municipal stormwater management systemGenerally, a municipal stormwater management system includes all residential and commercial sewage works for stormwater management owned by a municipality within their geographical boundaries.high
#D059O&Moperations and maintenancehigh
#D060RepairFixing or replacing something that is broken or not working correctly.high
#D061MaintenanceInspecting or servicing equipment to proactively to prevent the need for repair. Includes replacing equipment with new equipment that performs the same function.high
#D062Routine maintenanceMaintenance conducted in accordance with requirements listed in the CLI ECA, in accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations or generally accepted as good engineering practice.high
#D063Schedule C amendmentan alteration or change to the works that is not pre-authorized under the terms and conditions in Schedule D of your CLI ECA.high
#D064EPAEnvironmental Protection Acthigh
#D065OWRAOntario Water Resources Acthigh
#D066Pre-authorized alterationsfuture changes to the works that the ministry approves when the CLI ECA is issued.high
#D067LIDlow impact developmenthigh
#D068Schedule Ccontains the list of amendments to the CLI ECA that have been approved by the Directorhigh
#D069Schedule Dcontains information regarding pre-authorized alterations to the systemhigh
#D070#numberhigh
#D071St.Sainthigh
#D072Teltelephonehigh
#D073Schedule Bcontains the description of the system and key components.high
#D074Combined sewerscollect and convey both wastewater from residential, commercial, institutional and industrial buildings and stormwater runoff through a single-pipe system.high
#D075Third pipe collection systemdesigned to collect and convey foundation drainage and/or groundwater to a receiving surface water or dry well.high
#D076LIDlow impact development (LID) that relies on evapotranspiration, infiltration into the ground or filtration.high
#D077justicehas the same meaning as in the Provincial Offences Act.high
#D078loadedFor the purposes of this Act, a firearm is loaded if, (a) in the case of a firearm that uses shells or cartridges, there is an unfired shell or cartridge in the chamber or in a magazine attached to the firearm; (b) in the case of a percussion muzzle-loading gun, there is a charge of powder and a projectile in the barrel and a percussion cap on the nipple; (b.1) in the case of an electronic ignition muzzle-loading gun, there is a charge of powder and a projectile in the barrel and a battery connected to the primer or charge; (c) in the case of a muzzle-loading gun to which clauses (b) and (b.1) do not apply, there is a charge of powder and a projectile in the barrel and the vent is unplugged; (d) in the case of a gun to which clauses (a), (b), (b.1) and (c) do not apply, there is a projectile in the gun or in a magazine attached to the gun; (e) in the case of a crossbow, the bow is cocked and there is a bolt in the crossbow; and (f) in the case of a bow other than a crossbow, the bow is strung and an arrow is nocked.high
#D079occupierhas the same meaning as in the Trespass to Property Act;high
#D080base side slopemeans any portion of the base of the waste fill zone extending from ground surface downward at an angle steeper than one unit vertical to four units horizontal;high
#D081buffer areameans that part of a landfilling site that is not waste fill area;high
#D082contaminant attenuation zonemeans a three-dimensional zone that, 1. is located on land adjacent to a landfilling site, 2. is in the subsurface or extends into the subsurface, and 3. is used or is intended to be used for the attenuation of contaminants from the landfilling site to levels that will not have an unacceptable impact beyond the boundary of the zone;high
#D083contaminating life spanmeans, 1. in respect of a landfilling site, the period of time during which the site will produce contaminants at concentrations that could have an unacceptable impact if they were to be discharged from the site, and 2. in respect of a landfilling site and a contaminant or group of contaminants, the period of time during which the site will produce the contaminant or a contaminant in the group at concentrations that could have an unacceptable impact if they were to be discharged from the site;high
#D084engineered facilitymeans anything affixed to or made part of land that is intended to be a functional element or feature of a landfilling site for more than five years and that is created or put in place by human activity;high
#D085maximum waste loadingmeans, for a landfilling site, the total waste disposal volume divided by the area of the waste fill area;high
#D086primary leachate collection systemmeans the uppermost leachate collection system below the waste fill zone;high
#D087primary linermeans the uppermost liner below the waste fill zone;high
#D088secondary leachate collection systemmeans a leachate collection system located below the primary leachate collection system;high
#D089secondary linermeans a liner located below the primary liner;high
#D090service lifemeans the period of time during which a properly maintained engineered facility will function in accordance with the performance specifications for its design;high
#D091total waste disposal volumemeans, for a landfilling site, the maximum volume of waste, including the volume of any daily or intermediate cover, to be deposited at the site in the space extending from the base of the waste fill zone or the top of any engineered facilities located on the base of the site to the bottom of the final cover;high
#D092unacceptable impactmeans interference with existing or potential reasonable uses of, 1. and, 2. ground water in or under land, or 3. surface water on land;high
#D093waste fill areameans the area on the surface of the landfilling site beneath which or above which waste is disposed of by landfilling;high
#D094waste fill zonemeans the three-dimensional zone in which waste is disposed of by landfilling.high
#D095small landfillconsidered to be a site with a total waste disposal volume of 40,000 cubic metres or less.high
#D096PIBSPublic Information Banking Systemhigh
#D0973RsReduce, Reuse and Recyclehigh
#D098EAAEnvironmental Assessment Acthigh
#D099HDPEhigh density polyethylenehigh
#D100GCLGeosynthetic Clay Linerhigh
#D101CQCconstruction material quality controlhigh
#D102CQAconstruction quality assurancehigh