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Document ID ca-on-hppar1ch-2025-06-05 Title Health Protection and Promotion Act, R.S.O. 1990, c. H.7 URL https://www.ontario.ca/laws/statute/90h07 Jurisdiction /ca/on Subdomain(s) none Language Status completed Analyzed at 2026-05-12 04:08:30.724897+00:00 Relevance inventory_targeted_fetch

Q Qualitative Requirements (47)

Req ID Category Intent Legal Status Name Subdomain(s) Context Conditions Confidence
#Q001administrativehealthmandatoryProvision of Safe Drinking Water by Small Drinking Water Systemsdrinking waterEvery board of health shall superintend, provide or ensure the provision of health programs and services in the following areas: 1. Community sanitation, to ensure the maintenance of sanitary conditions and the prevention or elimination of health hazards. 1.1 The provision of safe drinking water by small drinking water systems.high
#Q002operationalhealthmandatoryCompliance with Interim Requirements for Small Drinking Water Systemsdrinking waterA medical officer of health may, in respect of small drinking water systems, vary requirements in prescribed provisions of the regulations on a temporary basis and may establish interim requirements with which an owner or operator of the small drinking water system must comply.When a medical officer of health varies requirements or establishes interim requirements.high
#Q003administrativehealthmandatoryLimitation on Risk Increase from Variancedrinking waterIn exercising his or her authority under subsection (1), a medical officer of health shall ensure that the risk to the users of the small drinking water system is not increased by the variance in the requirements or by the establishment of interim requirements.When a medical officer of health varies requirements or establishes interim requirements for a small drinking water system.high
#Q004operationalhealthmandatoryProvision of Potable Water and Sanitary Facilitiesdrinking water, wastewaterEvery person who owns a residential building shall provide, (a) potable water; and (b) sanitary facilities or a privy, for the residents of the residential building.high
#Q005monitoringoperationalmandatoryCompliance with Investigation Requirements for Small Drinking Water Systemsdrinking waterAn operator of a food premise or small drinking water system shall comply promptly with a requirement under subsection (8).When required by an authorized inspector or medical officer of health to cease operation, dismantle, or excavate equipment for the purpose of an examination, investigation, test or inquiry.high
#Q006monitoringhealthmandatoryDuty to Inspect Health HazardsotherEvery medical officer of health shall inspect or cause the inspection of the health unit served by him or her for the purpose of preventing, eliminating and decreasing the effects of health hazards in the health unit.high
#Q007administrativetreatmentmandatoryPhosphorus Load Reduction Target Adoptionaquatic life, otherA phosphorus load reduction target of 40% reduction from 2008 levels in phosphorus loadings to the western and central basins for Lake Erie was established and adopted under: the Canada-United States Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement (GLWQA), the Canada-Ontario Lake Erie action plan, Ontario’s Great Lakes Protection Act, 2015, and the Ohio, Michigan and Ontario Western Basin of Lake Erie Collaborative Agreement.high
#Q008operationaloperationalmandatoryCommitment to Action Plan CategoriesotherThe Lake Erie Action Plan commits to five categories of action, including: reducing phosphorus loadings; ensuring effective policies, programs and legislation; improving the knowledge base; educating and building awareness; strengthening leadership and co-ordination.high
#Q009operationaltreatmentmandatorySpecific Action Commitments Implementationwastewater, agricultural water, otherThe specific actions the plan commits to include: limiting loadings from municipal sewage treatment plant discharges and better managing stormwater; encouraging effective techniques to keep phosphorus on farmland; restoring natural wetlands.high
#Q010monitoringreportingmandatoryLEAP Implementation Team ResponsibilitiesotherThe implementation team is responsible for tracking, assessing and evaluating progress and providing broader engagement opportunities.high
#Q011administrativereportingmandatoryEASR Registration Requirementdrinking water, wastewater, otherYou must register your activity in the EASR through the ministry’s online services for environmental permissions.high
#Q012administrativereportingmandatoryMandatory Registration Informationdrinking water, wastewater, otherTo complete the registration, you will be required to fill in mandatory information that includes: your business name and contact information, as well as information about the physical location of your business; details on your activity (for example, details on the type of equipment you use, confirmation that you meet the activity requirements set out in regulation); details regarding the potential application of any region-specific provincial land use plans (for example, the Niagara Escarpment Plan) and related permits; the approval number and issuance date of any existing approvals applicable to the activity you are now registering in the EASR; verification that the information provided is true and accurate; additional supporting materials if applicable.high
#Q013administrativeoperationalmandatoryProof of Registration Before Operatingdrinking water, wastewater, otherYour electronic confirmation of registration is your proof of registration and is required before starting or continuing your activity.high
#Q014operationaloperationalmandatoryActivity and Record Keeping Compliancedrinking water, wastewater, otherOnce registered, you must follow certain activity requirements and record keeping requirements for that activity.high
#Q015reportingreportingmandatoryRegistration Update Deadlinedrinking water, wastewater, otherYou are required to update inaccurate information in your registration within 30 days of making a change or discovering an inaccuracy (for example, if you have changed your contact information).high
#Q016administrativeoperationalmandatoryPre-change Registration Update Requirementdrinking water, wastewater, otherIf you are changing or expanding your activity, you may be required to update any required reports and update your registration prior to making the changes, if applicable.When changing or expanding an activityhigh
#Q017administrativereportingmandatoryRemoval of Registration Requestdrinking water, wastewater, otherYou are required to request removal of your registration from the EASR if you are no longer operating or no longer require your EASR registration.When no longer operating or registration no longer requiredhigh
#Q018administrativereportingmandatoryNon-transferability of Registrationdrinking water, wastewater, otherThe new owner will need to complete their own registration for the activity.When a facility or equipment is sold or transferred to a new ownerhigh
#Q019prohibitionoperationalmandatoryRegistration Transfer Prohibitiondrinking water, wastewater, agricultural water, otherEASR registrations are non-transferable. This means that if a facility or equipment is sold or otherwise transferred to a new owner, the registration does not transfer with the sale.When a facility or equipment is sold or transferred to a new ownerhigh
#Q020reportingreportingguidanceInformation Provision upon Ministry Requestdrinking water, wastewater, agricultural water, otherThe ministry may review your registration to determine whether all the applicable legislative and regulatory requirements are being met and you may be asked to make information available to the ministry upon request.Upon request by the ministryhigh
#Q021operationaloperationalmandatoryMaintenance of Compliance Responsibilitydrinking water, wastewater, agricultural water, otherIt is your responsibility to ensure your activity continues to meet the prescribed activity requirements in the regulation, if you make changes.When making changes to the registered activityhigh
#Q022administrativereportingmandatoryChain of Custody Form Ministry Approvaldrinking waterUnder the Drinking Water Testing Services regulation (Ontario Regulation 248/03), the content of the chain of custody form must be approved by the ministry.high
#Q023operationaloperationalmandatorySample Drop-off Depot Standardsdrinking waterLaboratories must ensure that drinking water samples that have been collected for the purpose of the SDWA and/or HPPA that are left at sample drop-off depots are: traceable to a particular sample drop-off depot; accompanied by a chain of custody or submission form; protected against degradation and/or chemical or biological changes; secured against loss and tamperingApplies to any location under the direct care and control of the laboratory that is offsite.high
#Q024administrativereportingmandatoryAdverse Test Result Authorization Proceduredrinking waterLaboratories must have a written procedure for authorization of an adverse test result for release and this procedure is reviewed during an inspection to evaluate its acceptability.high
#Q025prohibitionoperationalmandatoryDuplicate Analysis Averaging Prohibitiondrinking waterensure that duplicate analyses are not averaged for the purpose of notification and reporting under the SDWAApplies to licensed laboratories that analyze drinking water samples in duplicate.high
#Q026reportingreportingmandatoryLaboratory Data Upload Timeline to Ministrydrinking waterResults must be uploaded within 10 days of them being authorized for reporting.Requirement met when uploading to DWIS (SDWA) or LRMA (HPPA).high
#Q027operationaltreatmentmandatoryAggregated Parameter Single Lab Requirementdrinking waterAdditionally, the SDWA requires that the “total” analyses must be conducted at one laboratory.Applies to aggregated parameters such as Aldrin + Dieldrin.high
#Q028administrativeoperationalmandatoryMandatory Certification for Drinking Water Operatorsdrinking waterTo work as a drinking water operator in a municipal system or a regulated non-municipal system, you must have a valid certificate.high
#Q029operationalhealthmandatoryOperator Ethical Conductdrinking waterCertified drinking water operators and water quality analysts are expected to act honestly, competently and with integrity with a view to protect public health and the environment, as required under the regulation for the certification of drinking water system operators and water quality analysts (O. Reg. 128/04).high
#Q030operationaloperationalmandatoryStandard of Care and Diligencedrinking waterThe Director under Ontario Regulation 128/04 entrusts and expects certified drinking water operators to: exercise care, diligence and skill in respect of the operations and maintenance of drinking water systems; act honestly, competently and with integrity, with a view to ensuring the protection and safety of the users of drinking water systems; hold a valid operator certificate appropriate to their rolehigh
#Q031reportingreportingmandatoryMaintenance of Operational Logs and Recordsdrinking waterI am expected to: diligently maintain logs and records that are legible, accurate and that reflect the regulatory work I have conducted, so they can be relied upon by other operators, employers, regulators, and others as circumstances may warranthigh
#Q032administrativeoperationalmandatoryConspicuous Display of Certificatedrinking waterI am expected to: make available to the owner or operating authority of the subsystem where I work a valid certificate of qualification so that it can be conspicuously displayed at my workplace or at the premises from which the subsystem is managedhigh
#Q033administrativeoperationalmandatoryObtaining Operator-in-Training Certificatedrinking waterTo obtain an OIT certificate, you must: have your Ontario Secondary School Diploma or equivalent; pass the Operator-in-Training or Class I exam; pay the exam and certificate feeCertificate valid for 36 monthshigh
#Q034administrativeoperationalmandatoryMandatory Entry-Level Coursedrinking waterYou must take the Entry-Level Course for Drinking Water Operators to: renew an expiring OIT certificate for another 36 months; or obtain a Class 1 certificateExemption applies to graduates of specific environmental programs at some Ontario collegeshigh
#Q035administrativeoperationalmandatoryClass I Operator Certification Requirementsdrinking waterTo become a certified Class I drinking water operator, you must: hold, or have previously held, an Operator-in-Training certificate; complete the entry-level drinking water operator course; work at least 1 year in a municipal drinking water system; pass the applicable Class I examinationhigh
#Q036administrativeoperationalmandatoryCertificate Renewal Requirements (Class I - IV)drinking waterTo renew your certificate (Class I - IV), you are required to complete the Mandatory Certificate Renewal Course offered by the Walkerton Clean Water Centre. You must also: complete the annual continuing education and on-the-job training requirements; have 3 months of experience in the past 3 years working as a drinking water operator — or related experience; pay the feehigh
#Q037administrativeoperationalmandatoryRenewal of Expired Certificates (Over 1 Year)drinking waterIf your certificate expires and you wait over 1 year to replace it, you must: meet the qualifications in Regulation 128/04 for that type of class – this includes passing the certification exam; complete the Mandatory Certificate Renewal Course; pay a late renewal fee, as well as the regular renewal feeIf expired for 10 or more years, additional training may be requiredhigh
#Q038administrativeoperationalmandatoryTrained Person Course Requirementdrinking waterTo become a trained person, you must complete and pass the Operation of Small Systems for Trained Persons (O. Reg. 170/03) course.To maintain status, must complete a course from the list of Director-approved courses for Trained Persons.high
#Q039operationalhealthmandatoryRequirements for Supervised Personsdrinking waterTo become a supervised person, you must: be trained by a certified drinking water operator, who documents your training; work under the supervision of a certified drinking water operator; immediately advise the certified drinking water operator of all test resultsApplies to testing chlorine residual and turbidity in specific municipal and non-municipal systems.high
#Q040administrativeoperationalmandatoryExam Registration and Conductdrinking waterBefore you can apply to become a certified drinking water operator, you must pass a certification exam (pass is 70%). You can only write an exam one class higher than the class of the certificate you now hold and must wait a minimum of 90 days from the date you write your exam to take the next class level exam or to re-write an exam, after failure.high
#Q041administrativeoperationalmandatoryMandatory Items for Exam Admissiondrinking waterYou must also bring the following items to the exam or you will not be allowed to write it on your scheduled date: the confirmation letter from the Certification Office; a signed Water and Wastewater Operator Certification and Exam Code of Conduct; a government-issued photo ID; a document with your addresshigh
#Q042prohibitionoperationalmandatoryRestriction on Certificate Upgrade Leveldrinking waterYou can’t apply for a certificate that is more than one class above your own.When applying to upgrade an existing certificate.high
#Q043administrativeoperationalmandatoryLate Renewal Requirements (Less Than 1 Year)drinking waterIf your certificate expires and you wait less than 1 year to replace it, you must: meet the regular requirements to renew your certificate; pay a late renewal fee, as well as the normal renewal feeApplies when a certificate has been expired for less than one year.high
#Q044administrativeoperationalmandatoryMandatory Entry-Level Course for Reciprocal Class I Holdersdrinking waterIf you hold any of the following 3 certificates, you must complete the required Entry Level Course — or training considered equivalent — before being issued a Class I Ontario certificate: Class I Water Treatment; Class I Water Distribution; Class I Water Distribution and SupplyApplies to operators certified outside Ontario seeking Class I certification.high
#Q045operationaloperationalmandatoryDuty to Seek Guidance from Responsible Operatorsdrinking waterI am expected to: seek guidance and information from the Overall Responsible Operator or Operator-in-Charge, as applicable, when needed to help ensure the best course of actionhigh
#Q046prohibitionoperationalmandatoryProhibition of Gratuitiesdrinking watersatisfy my duty to act lawfully, including by: ... not accepting gratuitieshigh
#Q047administrativereportingmandatoryRequirement for Payment with Applicationdrinking waterPlease include payment of any applicable fee(s) when you submit your application form.high

P Quantitative Requirements (14)

Req ID Category Intent Legal Status Name Subdomain(s) Limit Type Limit Value Context Conditions Confidence
#R001chemicaloperationalmandatoryEstimated Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) - Tomatoagricultural water, wastewaterrequirement328.3 mg/LStandard concentration value for Tomato crop nutrient feedwater strategyMethod 1 applicationhigh
#R002chemicaloperationalmandatoryEstimated Plant Available Phosphate (PAP) as P2O5 - Tomatoagricultural water, wastewaterrequirement231.3 mg/LStandard concentration value for Tomato crop nutrient feedwater strategyMethod 1 applicationhigh
#R003chemicaloperationalmandatoryEstimated Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) - Pepperagricultural water, wastewaterrequirement232.3 mg/LStandard concentration value for Pepper crop nutrient feedwater strategyMethod 1 applicationhigh
#R004chemicaloperationalmandatoryEstimated Plant Available Phosphate (PAP) as P2O5 - Pepperagricultural water, wastewaterrequirement191.0 mg/LStandard concentration value for Pepper crop nutrient feedwater strategyMethod 1 applicationhigh
#R005chemicaloperationalmandatoryEstimated Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) - Cucumberagricultural water, wastewaterrequirement244.3 mg/LStandard concentration value for Cucumber crop nutrient feedwater strategyMethod 1 applicationhigh
#R006chemicaloperationalmandatoryEstimated Plant Available Phosphate (PAP) as P2O5 - Cucumberagricultural water, wastewaterrequirement169.5 mg/LStandard concentration value for Cucumber crop nutrient feedwater strategyMethod 1 applicationhigh
#R007chemicaloperationalmandatoryEstimated Plant Available Nitrogen (PAN) - Floweragricultural water, wastewaterrequirement193.0 mg/LStandard concentration value for Flower crop nutrient feedwater strategyMethod 1 applicationhigh
#R008chemicaloperationalmandatoryEstimated Plant Available Phosphate (PAP) as P2O5 - Floweragricultural water, wastewaterrequirement92.1 mg/LStandard concentration value for Flower crop nutrient feedwater strategyMethod 1 applicationhigh
#R009operationaloperationalmandatoryAnnual Volume of Nutrient Solution Applied - Tomato/Pepper/Cucumberagricultural waterrequirement1000 L/m2Standard applied volume for specific greenhouse crops in Ontariohigh
#R010operationaloperationalmandatoryAnnual Volume of Nutrient Solution Applied - Floweragricultural waterrequirement800 L/m2Standard applied volume for flower crops in Ontariohigh
#R011operationaloperationalmandatoryNutrient Units per Volume of Expected GNF Generation - Method 2agricultural water, wastewaterrequirement0.0077 NU/m3Conversion factor for non-listed crops or extreme leachate reuse percentagesCrop not in Method 1 or leachate reuse <3.13% or >50%high
#R012operationaloperationalmandatoryMethod 1 Leachate Reuse Threshold (Lower Bound)agricultural waterrequirement>= 3.13 %Minimum percentage of leachate not reused to qualify for Method 1Inclusive boundhigh
#R013operationaloperationalmandatoryMethod 1 Leachate Reuse Threshold (Upper Bound)agricultural waterrequirement<= 50 %Maximum percentage of leachate not reused to qualify for Method 1Inclusive boundhigh
#R014chemicalhealthmandatoryPhosphorus Load Reduction Targetdrinking water, wastewater, agricultural water, aquatic life, recreational waterrequirement40 %Reduction from 2008 levels in phosphorus loadings to the western and central basins for Lake ErieReduction from 2008 baseline levelshigh

D Definitions (52)

Req ID Category Name Context Confidence
#D001O. Reg. 128/04Certification of Drinking Water System Operators, Water Quality Analysts Regulationhigh
#D002O. Reg. 170/03Drinking Water Systems Regulationhigh
#D003OITOperator-in-Traininghigh
#D004WQAwater quality analysthigh
#D005Environmental penaltiesadministrative monetary penalties that can be imposed by the ministry when certain industrial facilities spill or have unlawful discharges to water or land.high
#D006PIBSPublic Information Banking Systemhigh
#D007MISAMunicipal-Industrial Strategy for Abatementhigh
#D008EPAEnvironmental Protection Acthigh
#D009OWRAOntario Water Resources Acthigh
#D010Limit exceedancerefers to the maximum, or in some cases minimum, discharge/emission level as identified in an environmental approval, order, regulation or other instrument.high
#D011Acute Toxicityrefers to an effluent monitoring sample that fails an acute lethality test for rainbow trout or Daphnia magna (water flea).high
#D012pHpotential of Hydrogenhigh
#D013SpillsMost spills involve an accidental, abnormal or inadvertent release of a pollutant discharged into the natural environment from or out of a structure, vehicle or other container.high
#D014e.g.for examplehigh
#D015St.Sainthigh
#D016i.e.that ishigh
#D017etc.and other thingshigh
#D018Monitoring and reporting violationsinclude failure to report a spill as required by legislation or failure to take a sample, as required by a regulation or an environmental compliance approval.high
#D019Bill 133Environmental Enforcement Statute Law Amendment Acthigh
#D020Ontario Community Environment Funda special purpose accounthigh
#D021gravity componentfor the seriousness of the violationhigh
#D022monetary benefit componentfor avoided or delayed costshigh
#D023affected communitythe watersheds where the violation(s) occurredhigh
#D024pollution prevention or reduction projectfacility-based pollution prevention or pollution reduction projects that aim to yield human health or environmental benefits beyond those required by environmental laws.high
#D025Ministrythe Ministry of Environment and Energy, unless otherwise stated.high
#D026Municipal and Private Sewage Treatment Worksincludes works owned by municipalities, private groups or companies, institutions or government agencies, treating either strictly domestic, or combinations of domestic, commercial and industrial waste, which are owned by municipalities, private groups or companies, institutions or government agencies, which discharge their effluent to surface waters, but does not include sewage works exempted from the requirement of Section 53 of the OWR Act (R.S.O. 1990).high
#D027Secondary Treatment, or Equivalentmay be that provided by biological processes including the activated sludge variations or lagoon systems, physical-chemical, or combinations of these processes producing an effluent quality as stated in Table 1.high
#D028Five Day Biochemical Oxygen Demand "BOD5"carbonaceous BOD5. It is a measure of the oxygen utilized over a 5 day period for the bio-chemical degradation of organic materials and the oxygen utilized to oxidize such inorganic materials as sulfides and ferrous ion.high
#D029OWROntario Water Resourceshigh
#D030R.S.O.Revised Statutes of Ontariohigh
#D031BOD5Five Day Biochemical Oxygen Demandhigh
#D032(NH3+NH4+)-Nammonia nitrogenhigh
#D033i.e.that ishigh
#D034MOEEMinistry of the Environment and Energyhigh
#D035mg/LMilligram Per Literhigh
#D036TPTotal Phosphorushigh
#D037n/anot availablehigh
#D038SSSuspended Solidshigh
#D039Sewagerefers to wastewater being disposed of from various activities that may contain contaminants.high
#D040sanitary sewageeverything that is flushed down the toilet or rinsed down the drainhigh
#D041wastewaterpolluted water such as cooling water, wash water or process water from commercial and industrial processeshigh
#D042wash waterwater that has been used to wash fruit and vegetableshigh
#D043storm watersuch as rainwater and snowmelt that seep into the ground or runs off the land into storm sewers, streams and lakeshigh
#D044Storm water managementis the practice of controlling the amount, intensity, duration and quality of rainwater and snowmelt runoff to protect the environment, mitigate flooding and erosion risk, and improve resiliency.high
#D045sewage worksThe sewers, pipes and equipment used to collect, move, manage and treat sewage are collectively called sewage works.high
#D046environmental permissionis a ministry-issued approval or confirmation of registration to engage in an environmental activity.high
#D047combined sewerconveys sanitary sewage and storm water at the same time through a single pipe.high
#D048Industrial landmeans land used for the production, processing, repair, maintenance or storage of goods or materials, or the processing, storage, transfer or disposal of waste, but does not include land used primarily for the purpose of buying or selling: goods or materials (such as those for commercial use) other than fuel, this means a gas station is industrial land, or services other than vehicle repair services, this means a vehicle repair business such as a repair shop or garage is industrial landhigh
#D049storm water green infrastructureis an approach to storm water management that seeks to manage rain where it falls and snow melts, to reduce runoff and storm water pollution.high
#D050Municipal Consolidated Linear Infrastructure (CLI) ECAis a single environmental permission for all the sewage works components of a municipal sewage collection system or a municipal storm water management system.high
#D051Industrial sewage worksare any works involving the collection, transmission, treatment or disposal of sewage generated from industrial activities or located on industrial land.high
#D052EASREnvironmental Activity and Sector Registryhigh