| #Q001 | administrative | unknown | guidance | Use of Primacy Revision Extension Templates | drinking water | EPA released new templates that can be used by primacy agencies that intend to submit primacy revision extension requests for the PFAS NPDWR. | When a primacy agency intends to submit a primacy revision extension request | high |
| #Q002 | reporting | reporting | guidance | Utilization of UCMR 5 Data | drinking water | EPA released reprocessed small systems (those serving 10,000 or fewer people) UCMR 5 data on August 22, 2025, which can be utilized for the PFAS NPDWR. | Applies to small systems serving 10,000 or fewer people | high |
| #Q003 | monitoring | operational | guidance | Approved Analytical Method for Initial Monitoring | drinking water | Updated to include EPA method 537.1, version 1.0 as an approved analytical method during the initial monitoring period only. | During the initial monitoring period only | high |
| #Q004 | monitoring | operational | guidance | Alternative Test Procedure for Initial Monitoring | drinking water | EPA published a final rule, on January 16, 2025, to allow the use of EPA method 537.1, version 1.0 in satisfying the initial monitoring requirements. | When satisfying the initial monitoring requirements | high |
| #Q005 | administrative | unknown | recommended | Primacy Application Extension Request | drinking water | Given EPA’s announcement on May 14, 2025, that it intends to update the PFAS NPDWR, EPA encourages states, territories, and Tribes seeking primacy for implementing the PFAS NPDWR to request additional time from EPA to develop their applications. | For states, territories, and Tribes seeking primacy for implementing the PFAS NPDWR | high |
| #Q006 | prohibition | operational | mandatory | No Discharge of Process Wastewater | wastewater | Direct dischargers: No discharge of process wastewater | Applies to direct dischargers in Furnace, Thermal, Channel, and Lamp Process subcategories | high |
| #Q007 | treatment | operational | mandatory | Oil and Grease Effluent Limitation | wastewater | Indirect dischargers: Oil and grease | Applies to indirect dischargers in Furnace, Thermal, Channel, and Lamp Process subcategories | high |
| #Q008 | administrative | reporting | mandatory | NPDES Permit Incorporation for Direct Dischargers | wastewater | The Cement Manufacturing Effluent Guidelines and Standards are incorporated into NPDES permits for direct dischargers. | Applies to direct dischargers of pollutants to waters of the United States | high |
| #Q009 | administrative | reporting | mandatory | Control Mechanism Incorporation for Indirect Dischargers | wastewater | The Cement Manufacturing Effluent Guidelines and Standards are incorporated into... permits or other control mechanisms for indirect dischargers (see Pretreatment Program). | Applies to facilities that discharge pollutants to a publicly owned treatment works (municipal sewage treatment plant) | high |
| #Q010 | administrative | unknown | guidance | Verification of Regulatory Coverage | wastewater | For precise definitions of coverage, see the applicability sections in 40 CFR Part 411. | When defining the coverage and applicability of the Cement Manufacturing category | high |