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Source: https://www.epa.gov/eg/industrial-effluent-guidelines

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Industrial Effluent Guidelines

Effluent Guidelines are national standards for industrial wastewater discharges to surface waters and publicly owned treatment works (municipal sewage treatment plants). The EPA issues Effluent Guidelines for categories of existing sources and new sources under Title III of the Clean Water Act. The standards are technology-based (i.e. they are based on the performance of treatment and control technologies) and are not based on risk or impacts upon receiving waters. On this page: * Rulemakings * Industry Studies * Existing Regulations * Other Publications Related to Effluent Guidelines


Rulemakings


Industry Studies


Existing Regulations

The table below lists the Effluent Guidelines promulgated by the EPA, organized by industry category. * For some of the regulations, the links in the 'Category Overview' column provide a summary of the regulation and available EPA publications for the category. * The links under '40 CFR' go directly to the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). 'Initial' indicates the year of the first rulemaking for the category and 'Last' indicates the most recent substantive revision.

Category Overview 40 CFR Initial Last
Airport Deicing 449Exit EPA’s website 2012 2012
Aluminum Forming 467Exit EPA’s website 1983 1988
Asbestos Manufacturing 427Exit EPA’s website 1974 1975
Battery Manufacturing 461Exit EPA’s website 1984 1986
Canned and Preserved Fruits and Vegetable Processing 407Exit EPA’s website 1974 1976
Canned and Preserved Seafood (Seafood Processing) 408Exit EPA’s website 1974 1975
Carbon Black Manufacturing 458Exit EPA’s website 1976 1978
Cement Manufacturing 411Exit EPA’s website 1974 1974
Centralized Waste Treatment 437Exit EPA’s website 2000 2003
Coal Mining 434Exit EPA’s website 1975 2002
Coil Coating 465Exit EPA’s website 1982 1983
Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFO) 412Exit EPA’s website 1974 2008
Concentrated Aquatic Animal Production (Aquaculture) 451Exit EPA’s website 2004 2004
Construction and Development 450Exit EPA’s website 2009 2014
Copper Forming 468Exit EPA’s website 1983 1986
Dairy Products Processing 405Exit EPA’s website 1974 1974
Dental Office 441Exit EPA’s website 2017 2017
Electrical and Electronic Components 469Exit EPA’s website 1983 1983
Electroplating 413Exit EPA’s website 1974 1983
Explosives Manufacturing 457Exit EPA’s website 1976 1976
Ferroalloy Manufacturing 424Exit EPA’s website 1974 1974
Fertilizer Manufacturing 418Exit EPA’s website 1974 1975
Glass Manufacturing 426Exit EPA’s website 1974 1975
Grain Mills 406Exit EPA’s website 1974 1974
Gum and Wood Chemicals Manufacturing 454Exit EPA’s website 1976 1976
Hospitals 460Exit EPA’s website 1976 1976
Ink Formulating 447Exit EPA’s website 1975 1975
Inorganic Chemicals Manufacturing 415Exit EPA’s website 1982 1984
Iron and Steel Manufacturing 420Exit EPA’s website 1974 2005
Landfills 445Exit EPA’s website 2000 2000
Leather Tanning and Finishing 425Exit EPA’s website 1982 1996
Meat and Poultry Products 432Exit EPA’s website 1974 2025
Metal Finishing 433Exit EPA’s website 1983 1986
Metal Molding and Casting (Foundries) 464Exit EPA’s website 1985 1985
Metal Products and Machinery 438Exit EPA’s website 2003 2003
Mineral Mining and Processing 436Exit EPA’s website 1975 1979
Nonferrous Metals Forming and Metal Powders 471Exit EPA’s website 1985 1989
Nonferrous Metals Manufacturing 421Exit EPA’s website 1976 1990
Oil and Gas Extraction 435Exit EPA’s website 1975 2016
Ore Mining and Dressing (Hard Rock Mining) 440Exit EPA’s website 1975 1988
Organic Chemicals, Plastics, and Synthetic Fibers (OCPSF) 414Exit EPA’s website 1987 1993
Paint Formulating 446Exit EPA’s website 1975 1975
Paving and Roofing Materials (Tars and Asphalt) 443Exit EPA’s website 1975 1975
Pesticide Chemicals 455Exit EPA’s website 1978 1996
Petroleum Refining 419Exit EPA’s website 1974 1982
Pharmaceutical Manufacturing 439Exit EPA’s website 1976 2003
Phosphate Manufacturing 422Exit EPA’s website 1974 1976
Photographic Processing 459Exit EPA’s website 1976 1976
Plastics Molding and Forming 463Exit EPA’s website 1984 1984
Porcelain Enameling 466Exit EPA’s website 1982 1985
Pulp, Paper and Paperboard 430Exit EPA’s website 1974 2002
Rubber Manufacturing 428Exit EPA’s website 1974 1974
Soap and Detergent Manufacturing 417Exit EPA’s website 1974 1975
Steam Electric Power Generating 423Exit EPA’s website 1974 2026
Sugar Processing 409Exit EPA’s website 1974 1979
Textile Mills 410Exit EPA’s website 1974 1982
Timber Products Processing 429Exit EPA’s website 1974 1981
Transportation Equipment Cleaning 442Exit EPA’s website 2000 2000
Waste Combustors 444Exit EPA’s website 2000 2000
* * *
## Other Publications Related to Effluent Guidelines
* Multi-Industry Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Study (2021)
* Oil and Gas Extraction Wastewater Management - Onshore Facilities (2020)
* Chlorine and Chlorinated Hydrocarbon Manufacturing (2012)
* Carbon Disulfide Discharges from Cellulose Products Manufacturers (2011)
* Drinking Water Treatment Residuals Management (2011)
* Unused Pharmaceutical Disposal at Health Care Facilities (2009)
* Tobacco Products Processing (2006)
* Industrial Container and Drum Cleaning (2002)
* Industrial Laundries (2000)
* Urban Stormwater Best Management Practices (1999)

Effluent Guidelines

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